Explore –Journal of Research
Peer Reviewed Journal
ISSN 2278–0297 (Print)
ISSN 2278–6414 (Online)
Vol. XVII, 2024
© Patna Women’s College, Patna, India
Changing trends in BiharTribal Movement: Pre & Post Colonial Period
•Priyanka• Adiba Khatun•Shreya Sharma
Kumari Sandhya
Received : December, 2023
Accepted : January, 2024
Corresponding Author : Priyanka
Abstract : When it comes to the tribal group and that to the tribal groups of Bihar there is very little light shed on them. In this research work, we explore the history of tribal movements in Bihar, investigating how things changed before and after the colonial period. In the past, indigenous communities in Bihar had their own vibrant cultures. After the colonial era, external influences started shaping these communities. This research
also provides a deeper understanding of Bihar’s tribal history, shedding light on how indigenous cultures interacted with outside influences during crucial historical periods.
Keywords: Tribe, Bihar, Movements, Tribal group, Culture, Government.
Priyanka
Assistant Professor, Department of History, Patna Women’s College (Autonomous), Bailey Road, Patna-800 001, Bihar, India E-mail:priyankapatna1@gmail.com
Adiba Khatun
B.A. Ill year, History (Hons.), Session:2021-2024, Patna Women’s College (Autonomous),
Patna University, Patna, Bihar, India
Kumari Sandhya
B.A. Ill year, History (Hons.), Session: 2021-2024, Patna Women’s College (Autonomous),
Patna University, Patna, Bihar, India
Shreya Sharma
B.A. Ill year, History (Hons.), Session: 2021-2024, Patna Women’s College (Autonomous),
Patna University, Patna, Bihar, India
lntrodcution:
This research explores the tribal movements in Bihar before and after colonial times. It discusses the unique characteristics of tribes, their historical context, and their significant presence in India, especially in Bihar. The paper highlights the rich diversity of tribal groups in Bihar, emphasizing their distinct languages, cultures, traditions and their geographical location.
In the Indian independence movement, the indigenous tribes made significant contributions. They raised their voices against oppression, but their struggles were often labelled as isolated rebellions, attempting to separate them from the mainstream narrative of the nation. It was claimed that they lacked awareness and were not capable of leading any movement. Modern research has debunked these beliefs and proven that these tribal communities were not lagging behind in the independence movement (Das and Kumar, 2017). The study acknowledges the challenges faced by tribal communities, such as displacement and loss of traditional lands, while recognizing their resilience in maintaining unique
