Explore –Journal of Research
Peer Reviewed Journal
ISSN 2278–0297 (Print)
ISSN 2278–6414 (Online)
Vol. XVII, 2024
© Patna Women’s College, Patna, India
Statistical Analysis of Extreme Meteorological Events in the Capital City Patna, Bihar Related to Temperature
•Aprajita Krishna • Muskan Kumari • Somya Kumari
•Ratna Priya
Received : December, 2023
Accepted : January, 2024
Corresponding Author : Aprajita Krishna
Abstract : Extreme weather events such as high and low temperatures, heavy rainfall etc., claim thousands of lives and cause extensive damage to natural and regional economy. By analyzing historical data and employing advanced modelling techniques, the research aims to contribute valuable insights into the dynamics of extreme temperature events and their evolving patterns, aiding in the development of strategies for mitigation and adaptation in a changing climate. This study examined the temperature patterns in the Patna city of Bihar state of India. To examine the patterns, this study employed
observed historical weather data from 1969 to 2022. This study investigates the statistical analysis of extreme weather events linked to Patna’s temperature. We examine patterns, trends and possible causes influencing temperature extremes in the area through detailed data analysis. The goal of the research initiative is to improve knowledge of the regional climatic dynamics and provide Patna with useful information for measures aimed at reducing climate change.
Keywords Extreme weather, meteorology.
Aprajita Krishna
Head, Department of Physics,
Patna Women’s College (Autonomous), Bailey Road, Patna-800 001, Bihar, India
E-mail:aprajita.phy@patnawomenscollege.in
Muskan Kumari
B.Sc.Ill year, Physics (Hons.), Session:2021-2024, Patna Women’s College (Autonomous),
Patna University, Patna, Bihar,India
Somya Kumari
B.Sc. Ill year, Physics (Hons.), Session: 2021-2024, Patna Women’s College (Autonomous),
Patna University, Patna, Bihar, India
RatnaPriya
B.Sc. Ill year, Physics (Hons.), Session: 2021-2024, Patna Women’s College (Autonomous),
Patna University, Patna, Bihar, India
Introduction:
Our earth has witnessed a tremendous increase in the frequency of extreme temperature in recent decades creating challenges to human and environment (Bronaugh et al., 2013). The occurrence of atmospheric extreme events like wildfires, droughts, and elevated pollution levels is directly linked to extreme temperatures.
One of the main geographical areas to feel the impacts of climate change is Eastern parts of Bihar which is renowned for its rich cultural legacy and unique geographical features. The Patna district is 51 meters above mean sea level on an average and is located between 25Q13′ and 25Q45′ North latitude and 84Q 43′ and 86Q 44′ East longitude. With exceptionally hot summers from late March to early June, monsoon rains from late June to September, and a pleasant winter from November to February, Patna boasts a humid subtropical climate.
